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How Dangerous is a Penny Dropped From a Skyscraper? 

Veritasium
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This video is sponsored by Brilliant. You can get started for free, or the first 200 people to sign up via brilliant.org/veritasium get 20% off a yearly subscription. Check out Adam Savage's video: • Adam Savage's Penny Dr...
A massive thanks to Adam Savage and the whole Tested Crew - especially Kristen Lomasney, Ryan Kiser, and Joey Fameli. Thank you so much for coming out to the desert with us, and for inviting us to your cave! Check out the video we made with them on their channel - • Adam Savage's Penny Dr...
Another huge thanks to iFly Ontario for letting us shoot in your amazing windtunnel. Special thanks to Diana Rios, Treasa Telle, Michelle Brumley for having us and Anthony Jones, Torrell Henderson and Nate Roth for being great instructors. iFly run STEM education trips, where you can experience terminal velocity first hand - www.iflyworld.com/programs/st...
Thanks to Inland Empire Film Services and the San Bernardino County Film Office for portions of the video shot in the County of San Bernardino.
The raindrop video is from Alistair McClymont’s gorgeous artwork “Raindrop” - ​​alistairmcclymont.com/artwork...
Video of the raindrop breaking apart is from the coolest paper i’ve read in a while - Villermaux, E., & Bossa, B. (2009). Single-drop fragmentation determines size distribution of raindrops. Nature physics, 5(9), 697-702. - ve42.co/Villermaux
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References:
Altair. (2019). Digital Debunking: Could a Penny Dropped Off the Top of the Empire State Building Actually Kill You? - ve42.co/Altair2019
Braeunig, R.A. Atmosphere Properties. - ve42.co/AtmosProp
The Guardian. (2014). Brutal winter weather brings new challenge: ice falling from skyscrapers - ve42.co/WTCicicle
NASA. (2018). The Apollo 15 Hammer-Feather Drop - ve42.co/NASAmoondrop
Red Bull Stratos - ve42.co/RBStratos
Quealy, K., Sanger-KatzIn, M. (2015). In Other Countries, You’re as Likely to Be Killed by a Falling Object as by a Gun. New York Times. - ve42.co/NYTFallingObject
National Safety Council. (2022). Struck by Objects. - ve42.co/NSCStruck
Williams, A. (2019). What are your chances of being killed by hail in the US? - ve42.co/Williams2019
NewScientist. (2021). Can bullets fired upwards cause injuries when they return to earth? - ve42.co/CelebratoryGunFire
Chambers, J. (2020). Meet the Flechette - the Deadliest Weapon of World War I? - ve42.co/Flechette
Wikipedia. Lazy Dog (bomb). - ve42.co/LazyDog
Gläser, N., Kneubuehl, B. P., Zuber, S., Axmann, S., Ketterer, T., Thali, M. J., & Bolliger, S. A. (2011). Biomechanical examination of blunt trauma due to baseball bat blows to the head. Journal of Forensic Biomechanics, 2 - ve42.co/Glaser2011
Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F. A., SANCES JR, A. N. T. H. O. N. Y., Walsh, P. R., Ewing, C. L., Thomas, D. J., & Snyder, R. G. (1995). Biomechanics of skull fracture. Journal of neurotrauma, 12(4), 659-668.
New York Times. (2014). Falling Tape Measure Kills Man at Jersey City Construction Site - The New York Times - ve42.co/NYTTapeMeasure
IMDb. (2006). "MythBusters" Bullets Fired Up (TV Episode). - ve42.co/MBgunfire
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Special thanks to: Elliot MIller, Louis Lebbos, RayJ Johnson, Brian Busbee, Jerome Barakos M.D., Amadeo Bee, TTST, Balkrishna Heroor, Chris LaClair, John H. Austin, Jr., OnlineBookClub.org, Matthew Gonzalez, Eric Sexton, john kiehl, Nathan Lanza, Diffbot, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Dumky, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Mac Malkawi, Michael Schneider, jim buckmaster, Juan Benet, Robert Blum, Sunil Nagaraj, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal
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Written by Petr Lebedev, Derek Muller, and Emily Zhang
Filmed by Derek Muller, Trenton Oliver, Petr Lebedev, Emily Zhang, Raquel Nuno and Eddie Lopez
Animation by Ivy Tello, Mike Radjabov, Fabio Albertelli, and Jakub Misiek
Edited by Trenton Oliver and Derek Muller
FPV Drone Pilots: Sammie Saing and Josh Ewalt
Slow Motion Camera: Shawn Sanders and Anthony Corrales
Phantom slow motion camera & lenses provided by Panny Hire L.A
Helicopter Pilots: Rick Shuster and Cliff Fleming
Helicopter Safety Officer: Ryan Hosking
Production Assistants: Roman Bacvic and Eddie Lopez
Research Assistant: Katie Barnshaw
Additional video/photos supplied by Pond5 and Getty Images
Music from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci
Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, and Emily Zhang

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2022/09/30

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Adam Savage’s Tested
This was SO fun. Can't wait to collaborate again!
jean Valjean
jean Valjean 年 前
are you the real one
Turbine Research
This was too cool ! Please do more collaborations like this !
Hatz
Hatz 年 前
This video was just as fun to watch!
Monke7
Monke7 年 前
You do it without the helmet
LKLM Media
LKLM Media 年 前
Huge Fan Adam, awesome as a fellow Engineer to see you are always still passionate about everything you do!
ESO
ESO 11 ヶ月 前
We not going to talk about Adam absolutely YEETING the pennies out of the helicopter at him XD
SadisticKillerXx
SadisticKillerXx 11 ヶ月 前
I noticed that too xd
Joey Stewart
Joey Stewart 11 ヶ月 前
Love your Skyrim vids bro
James Woeste
James Woeste 11 ヶ月 前
Npc
Wafaloo
Wafaloo 11 ヶ月 前
Yeeting?
American Dingo
American Dingo 11 ヶ月 前
@Wafaloo launching, throwing, chucking, hurling
DizzyLimme
DizzyLimme 11 ヶ月 前
Imagine being an archeologist in the future and coming across hundreds of extremely rare and valuable ancient coins in the middle of a desert with no explanation
Tom Sheets
Tom Sheets 11 ヶ月 前
..not to mention the strange pen-shaped objects made from ever-lasting plastic
SCgames online
SCgames online 11 ヶ月 前
@Tom Sheets what? This joke is flying right over my head
Ju beaumont
Ju beaumont 11 ヶ月 前
​@SCgames online it was the second thing they twazzed out of the chopper ( I didn't get it either, cos I commented too soon )
PhiltookGrenadesforMe
PhiltookGrenadesforMe 11 ヶ月 前
An African Swallow brought them there obviously.
Tim Martin
Tim Martin 2 ヶ月 前
All of my science teachers through all of my years in school were not nearly as cool as you guys in explaining this in the way that you just did and I thank you.
Leonie Brittain
Leonie Brittain 11 ヶ月 前
I am 71 and never even passed my O’level maths, but found this fascinating, giving names to forces that I only intuited were there. Those experiments looked such fun, were such fun, because they were experiential, leading to unexpected outcomes. There is such joy in learning like this, seeking the “why?” Or “how come?” after the event. It is ultimately playful, it seems to me. Thank you!
Sick Pencil
Sick Pencil 11 ヶ月 前
wow if that's your photo you don't look like your age at all!
WordsInVain
WordsInVain 11 ヶ月 前
@Sick Pencil Psst... Maybe it's an old photo.
Leonie Brittain
Leonie Brittain 11 ヶ月 前
@WordsInVain hehehe!
Marvs World
Marvs World 11 ヶ月 前
We don’t care
Crab Rave
Crab Rave 11 ヶ月 前
@Marvs World who’s we?? 😅
Ruben Eihwaz
Ruben Eihwaz 10 ヶ月 前
When hiking in Costa Rica we found a waterfall that had a little nook behind the water. The way water was pushing the air up in the nook was exactly the right force to make the water float. So you'd lean back into that nook and watch these floating droplets swirling before you. It was totally out of this world
Dreamwalker Films
Dreamwalker Films 9 ヶ月 前
Never, ever, under any circumstances, give the location of this gem on the Internet or social media.
BBK
BBK 9 ヶ月 前
I’m guessing the locals are well aware of this phenomenon. Which hike and waterfall was it?
Splintered Space
Splintered Space 9 ヶ月 前
I really need to know what the waterfall is named. Has to be a video about it somewhere!
Ruben Eihwaz
Ruben Eihwaz 9 ヶ月 前
@Splintered Space it was not a tourist place at that time. But it was know among permaculture farm communities. Its very close to a farm called Finca Amrita They used to have ayahuasca ceremonies in the massive cave behind the waterfall Granted, this was 10 years ago. I haven't been there since, but the farms should still be there. If you look for groups offering ayahuasca in that area, they will certainly know the waterfall
Decreasing_entropy
As a Physics undergrad, this video scared me because for the first time, we saw that air resistance isn't negligible.
🍓 𝐌𝐘 𝐇𝐎𝐓 𝐕𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐎  - SĘÉ NÓW !
OMG you are a good person and I 🤞👌🙀👌
Mayank Bisht
Mayank Bisht 年 前
If you are an engineer, air resistance becomes a pain unless you can assume it to be constant in certain cases
Decreasing_entropy
@Mayank Bisht I stay light years away from engineering, so I barely have a clue. Every time I see the mention of air resistance, I happily ignore it. Both experimental and theoretical Physics is great, but engineering goes right above my head!😅
Vemorr Frantik
Take a deep breath and assume its a spherical cow.
Robodude
Robodude 9 ヶ月 前
Could you "stabilize" the penny's rotation by spinning it with the edge (like rolling a penny across the table, but down a skyscraper)? That would minimize the surface area and increase terminal velocity
Govardan
Govardan 8 ヶ月 前
demn
Albatboss E
Albatboss E 6 ヶ月 前
The barrel of a gun is "rifled" to spin the bullet which does what youre saying. Get a good spin on it and it should continue cutting thru the air until it runs out of spin juice
Robodude
Robodude 6 ヶ月 前
@Albatboss E that's what I was thinking too, rifling stabilization. I'm just wondering if there'll be a Magnus effect on it, adding a horizontal component to the velocity and potentially affecting terminal velocity. It's probably also going to depend on how much you spin it, which makes it harder to test
jazzochannel
jazzochannel 5 ヶ月 前
Just rolling would not be enough. You'd have to spin it up to 6000 or more RPM imho. Bullets leave a gun spinning at more the 100,000 RPM.
Hidden
Hidden 2 ヶ月 前
the stabalization of a rifled barrel has no effect on its terminal velocity. it isn't cutting through air, more than it is equalizing the air-resistance across its surface, so that it doesn't stray or shift in the air and lose accuracy. Dropping a penny facing perfectly sideways, will have a faster or equivilant terminal velocity than trying to spin it... And spinning it is more likely to throw it out of alignment of being perfectly sideways, because it doesn't work the same way a bullet would. A bullet is cone-shaped. A penny is not. The sides of the penny being vastly wider than the edge, would already naturally keep it sideways, IF dropped perfectly sideways... That said, even something as small as the engravings on the sides of the coins could throw it off, and it may be impossible to get one to perfectly drop sideways, and once it enters a vertical spin, it will maintain that like a windmill.
26magicman26
26magicman26 10 ヶ月 前
A penny won't hurt, but if you drop a quarter, its 25 times more deadly. The math adds up bro 🤔
j4xxonl
j4xxonl 10 ヶ月 前
damn
Sammy Lacks
Sammy Lacks 10 ヶ月 前
Quarters have greater sectional density and higher ballistic coefficient .
Doug Smith
Doug Smith 10 ヶ月 前
@Sammy Lacks plus they’re ridged!
May I Own You
May I Own You 10 ヶ月 前
If this was a joke then I totally understood it immediately 😂
Wom Bat
Wom Bat 10 ヶ月 前
@Sammy Lacks How about half dollar coins? 🤣
Dreamwalker Films
Dreamwalker Films 9 ヶ月 前
I miss Adam Savage man. The guy was such an icon of my teenage years. His energy is so infectious. Really happy to see this little cameo from him.
Michael White
Michael White 11 ヶ月 前
I have a feeling Adam knows where everything is in his warehouse. It may look like a mess but it’s organized.
NotChar
NotChar 11 ヶ月 前
It's most likely one of those cases where in Adam's mind, it's all organized and sorted to fit how his brain works
Santiago Cabascango
Santiago Cabascango 11 ヶ月 前
​@NotChar i kknoe a lpt of persons like adam, also me, that the room it looks like a mess but you know whre is everythig or almost
kap
kap 10 ヶ月 前
@Santiago Cabascango still a mess
777Skeptic
777Skeptic 9 ヶ月 前
Everything's in chronological order. Whatever was used last is on top of the pile.
LasevIX_
LasevIX_ 7 ヶ月 前
One day some random cleaner's gonna try "organizing it" and half of all things there will be forgotten
Jeff L
Jeff L 10 ヶ月 前
History will show in the future that these ancient coins were left in the desert during the times of having significant change. I wonder if they will be able to make cents of it all.
lyn catalonia
lyn catalonia 9 ヶ月 前
LOL
lyn catalonia
lyn catalonia 9 ヶ月 前
I will be the remembrance from Derek from the past of his descendants..LMAO
Mider-Span Man
Mider-Span Man 9 ヶ月 前
Nice double entendre!
Rammus
Rammus 9 ヶ月 前
I see what you did there 👀
Florragonis
Florragonis 7 ヶ月 前
Funny puns!
marsgizmo
marsgizmo 年 前
Remarkable video! Love the collab with Adam! 😌
Zes
Zes 11 ヶ月 前
wrr
Spaceflight Architect
Spaceflight Architect 11 ヶ月 前
Still no replies?
JozhuaB3BZO
JozhuaB3BZO 11 ヶ月 前
@Spaceflight Architect not that surprising lol
Junk Bond Trader
Junk Bond Trader 11 ヶ月 前
Gibby any time.
Juan Pyro
Juan Pyro 11 ヶ月 前
Happy to see Adam still doing what he loves, still a child at heart. Keep it up Sir! You're an inspiring person.
Andrew
Andrew 11 ヶ月 前
Please repent and turn from your sins Jesus Christ is coming back for his people and you do not want to be left behind im not saying this to scare you this is a biblical even that’s about to take place most of the bible prophecy has been fulfilled it’s only a matter of time do your own research it’s not about religion it’s about a relationship stay blessed people ❤🙏.
Juan Pyro
Juan Pyro 11 ヶ月 前
@Andrew Good for you.
Jake Snussbuster
Jake Snussbuster 11 ヶ月 前
@Andrew delete your account
peacefulwarrior
peacefulwarrior 6 ヶ月 前
This was awesome! I'm in physics this semester, it's so cool seeing such a thorough explanation and demonstration of everything we just learned in our first unit 🙂
Tim Martin
Tim Martin 2 ヶ月 前
All of my science teacher's through all of my years in school were not nearly as cool as you guys and explaining this in the way that you just did and I thank you.
Jason Reilly
Jason Reilly 11 ヶ月 前
Huge grin on my face watching this - two of three of my favourite science presenters in the one video guaranteed that result! Amazing visuals, brilliant camera work, all wrapped up in an entertaining & wonderfully explained science experiment. Learnt a few new things... a day without learning something new is a day not fully realised. Love it!
Sam O
Sam O 年 前
You know you've reached a specific level of JPvidr when you have a mythbuster on your show. This brought back so many memories from my teens.
C SH
C SH 年 前
Despite the fact that I disagree with many of Mythbusters' "totally busted" conclusions.... Agreed. First-rate.
Mikaa
Mikaa 年 前
Oh man those old summer holidays. When all i did was watch tv and hangout with friends. Life has changed so much now
Anar Batzorig
vsauce has been up there for so long. should check their collab out if u havent yet
Orion
Orion 年 前
@Anar Batzorig If only Alan Pan could join that group
Maya kali
Maya kali 11 ヶ月 前
You know you're getting old when you watched myth Buster's in your teen years
Food Pandits
Food Pandits 11 ヶ月 前
Vlogging continously for years , doing this tirelessly is not everyones business , no one can understand what pain you has to go through salute to your dedication , Keep Shining , Keep Rocking Brother ❤️
Brian May
Brian May 11 ヶ月 前
And keep earning money
Jochen Becher
Jochen Becher 11 ヶ月 前
In Germany, we have this tradition of building viewing towers with over 30 m height. It should be much easier to run this experiments without the issues from the helicopter's wind.
Kevin Wagner
Kevin Wagner 11 ヶ月 前
But that would mean going to........germany.....
c1nquedea
c1nquedea 11 ヶ月 前
@Kevin Wagner imo easier than getting a helicopter
Jochen Becher
Jochen Becher 11 ヶ月 前
@Kevin Wagner Of course. He could use the helicopter to fly over :)
frankjohnson123
frankjohnson123 10 ヶ月 前
@Kevin Wagner Take a helicopter to Germany for the worst of both worlds
ErasableFawn0
ErasableFawn0 10 ヶ月 前
@Jochen Becher a heli cant make it to germany
Uknown Unknown
Uknown Unknown 7 ヶ月 前
It always blew my mind when people thought a penny falling just keeps getting faster and faster to the point it'll kill someone
Febby In-Kyu
Febby In-Kyu 6 ヶ月 前
It will if you throw it in a right way
MorganStark
MorganStark 11 ヶ月 前
This was cool lol. Heard the penny story all the way back in the 70's as a kid, and while we learned later in higher grades that it wouldn't, I always wanted to see a real-world example. Very cool! Nice to see ol' Adam making an appearance as well! Glad to see he's looking good and still has that youthful energy! :) edit for typo and punctuation :)
Luis Mijangos
Luis Mijangos 6 ヶ月 前
Amazing video and I love the colab. I'm a big fan of Mythbusters. I think that in 17:50 there's a little mistake. Drag force also affects a bullet in its horizontal motion so its speed will not be the same one that it has when it was fired (don't get me wrong, it's still lethal, but not like a direct shot). Also the bullets fired by a gun have a lot of spin, so by the Conservation of Angular Momentum they tend to maintain their orientation much longer.
Raphael Kepinski
It's moving to see Adam in this. I grew up with Mythbusters and he hasn't lost any of his verve and enthusiasm.
B. S.
B. S. 年 前
Agreed. I felt like a kid watching Mythbusters again, and then noticed he's aged, then noticed I have too
The COVID-19 Coronavirus
Savage always loved the camera
Jayson Carey
Jayson Carey 年 前
You should watch his channel Adam Savage's Tested, then! It's mostly him making things, but he always has that same child like enthusiasm, and it's incredibly fun to watch, even if he's just making a wooden box.
Breaking Chad
You really should check out his channel, "Adam Savage's Tested"
Tyler Olejnicak
He's done some cool stuff with Vsauce and of course has his own channel. Check him out, he's never lost his enthusiasm for testing, building and learning.
cliftonwk
cliftonwk ヶ月 前
My first time viewing your content, I love the scientific explanations! So few people explain in detail how our world works, great job
Haze Skunk
Haze Skunk 4 ヶ月 前
One question I've always had is that if you were to roll the penny off a ramp so that it imparted a vertical spin to it, how much would the coefficient of drag be reduced were it to be falling vertically? How much more damage could it inflict if it were dropped in that manner?
Sarah Rose Stiles
After a tumultuous windstorm in Michigan this summer, in the backyard I found an 8-10-inch shard from a tree branch that had stabbed into the ground, still standing nearly straight up. I guess probably wouldn't normally happen in a free fall, and perhaps wind power, and the elasticity of the tree branches whipping around acted like a sling shot, playing a role in catalyzing this occurrence.
Benjamin Crain
Benjamin Crain 11 ヶ月 前
Trying to outrun a Thunderstorm in Texas on a motorcycle I was doing about 130mph when I drove directly into a wall of golf ball sized hail. My leathers and helmet helped a lot but I was still black and blue. I took a large one to my throttle hand before finding a bridge to sit under and it hurt so bad I could barely use it for a week. You can drop money on me anytime you like, but hail stones and tire weights being thrown through the air at well over 100mph is deadly.
Shockedbywater
Shockedbywater 3 ヶ月 前
1:36 It is cool seeing Adam go immediately into professional mode. It's like a switch flips and he is going over exactly how the shoot will go.
Turbine Research
It makes me so happy to see Adam doing a myth busters type episode again!
Craig McHenry
Yeah!!!
The Secretary
Right? Brings back so many memories!!
viskius
viskius 年 前
Read my name.........
Gile
Gile 年 前
It's literally recreating a MythBusters episode since they already busted this myth in one of the earlier seasons.
Chromatic Blue
Chromatic Blue 11 ヶ月 前
When my middle school had our class pay a visit to the Empire State Building, the guides there said that they actually constantly need to clean coins off of the floors *above* the observation deck. Apparently the updrafts against the sides of the building cause the coins to actually go up.
Dough Nation Box
Dough Nation Box 9 ヶ月 前
I cannot tell you how much I love Adam Savage. He is the man!!
MisterMaster4life
MisterMaster4life 11 ヶ月 前
Thanks for sharing. Very interesting test. Great explanation and clear results. Also took me back to the days i watched Myth Buster all the time. Love it! Miss it!
Michael Heberger
Michael Heberger ヶ月 前
In my college physics text book in the chapter on terminal velocity there was a cartoon image of a skydiver falling next to a mouse with no parachute. Because the mouse has so little mass it's terminal velocity would be so slow it not only would survive the impact with the ground but it would most likely walk away unscathed. Now there's an experiment I'd like to see these guys do.
James
James 11 ヶ月 前
My heart goes out to the interns that had to pick up all those pennies lol
karolak kolo
karolak kolo 11 ヶ月 前
They could have just brought a huge magnet and just make it into a roomba that picks up the pennies lol
Der Angstgarten
Der Angstgarten 11 ヶ月 前
Please don't drop a penny off a sky scraper, it isn't worth it
karolak kolo
karolak kolo 11 ヶ月 前
@Der Angstgarten you can always drop a zimbabwian million dollar coin, probably lower losses than dropping a penny
Modern Gentleman
Modern Gentleman 11 ヶ月 前
@karolak kolo pennies don't stick to a magnet. They are made of mostly zinc which is nonferrous.
lola bones
lola bones 10 ヶ月 前
seeing the rain in the wind tunnel was so beautiful i literally cried wow
Pikachu
Pikachu 9 ヶ月 前
I remember when Adam built that penny rig, I can't believe he still has it. ❤️
Mohit SV
Mohit SV 3 ヶ月 前
During my secondary schooling, I attended a science exhibition at a university. This video reminded me the challenge I was given then. The challenge is to put a coin into a small tumbler placed at the centre bottom of a bucket filled with water. Probably it is interesting to try that out in your coming up videos. Did you guess the answer? For the first try I freely left the coin at the centre of the water surface. It pushed the coin to edge of bucket. For the the second, I spinned it from a random position into the water. There you go it did the magic. Now that I studied physics it seems simple, but then it gave a great pleasure. Unfortunately, I wasn't given the promised prize i.e. a chocolate as I put only 2/3 tries.
Anonymous Here
Anonymous Here 2 ヶ月 前
Could you please elaborate?
Chance Meyers
Chance Meyers 8 ヶ月 前
Its crazy and great man. I was just talking about wanting to see you two do something together cause Ive always nicknamed Veratsium JPvids Mythbuster lol. But yall are great together, Id love to see another.
MrGottaQuestion
MrGottaQuestion 3 ヶ月 前
Why do objects call at their higher resistance orientation? Would love to know! Maybe has to do with the relationship of center of mass and center of drag?
F_A_B123
F_A_B123 年 前
Savage's enthusiasm for science is always very inspiring.
Infinite Monkeys
"The only difference between screwing around and science is writing it down." - Adam Savage
Travis Cruz
Travis Cruz 年 前
If only he understood how to properly run the “plane on a conveyer belt” experiment 🤡
Christopher Lent
Christopher Lent 2 ヶ月 前
I seem to remember a myth busters episode where Adam jumped out of an airplane with a handful of pennies. I guess we're all getting older and don't remember things as well. It was the same episode that he built the vertical wind tunnel.
B. Calvin Saul
B. Calvin Saul 8 ヶ月 前
So good to see Adam in his natural element!
Justin miller
Justin miller 7 ヶ月 前
Question: if you throw down a football with a spiral, would that increase its velocity to do damage? Or would magnus effect eventually catch up
Marie Gomez
Marie Gomez 11 ヶ月 前
I love JPvid recommending videos about terminal velocity after I just learned how to calculate the terminal velocity of a raindrop 😃 this makes it so much more interesting!
Dirtyy Jerz
Dirtyy Jerz 13 日 前
I love how at first it's a nice controlled drop with no momentum imparted, and by the end adam is just screaming THREE TWO ONE and throwing them down as hard as he can
Rodrigo Motta
Rodrigo Motta 11 ヶ月 前
Thousands of years from now, people will be wondering why the hell there are so many extremely old buried pennies in such a specific and random area
raccoon
raccoon 11 ヶ月 前
"They were probably worshiping a god"
Primepap
Primepap 11 ヶ月 前
@raccoon this is so incredibly true that it’s funny
Turnt SNACO
Turnt SNACO 11 ヶ月 前
@Primepap Yeah. They would literally never imagine the actual scenario - that it was an experiment completely unrelated to the location they were in. Really makes you wonder how many ancient discoveries we've misinterpreted simply because we didn't have the necessary context.
iluveyuu
iluveyuu 11 ヶ月 前
@Turnt SNACO this is some deep thinking ngl
MJ
MJ 11 ヶ月 前
Earth won't be around in thousands of years
Luis Jimenez
Luis Jimenez 9 ヶ月 前
What would happen if the mass of the penny wasn't evenly distributed? Will the side that weights more point down, or will it make it spin in the air? Really love the videos Even though I barely understand them. They teach about so many interesting thing. Love to learn new facts 🤩 Thank you in advanced
Selina
Selina 10 ヶ月 前
I was 8 in 2003 and I’m so lucky to have grown up watching living science on tv. God bless the mythbusters.
Jack Foxtrot - Electronic Music Studios
I like how Adam Savage almost called the wooden stick of his wind tunnel a popsicle stick but then quickly corrected to tongue depressor, like as if that mattered lol
pittbandmom
pittbandmom 11 ヶ月 前
When i was in grade school...back in The Stone Age...was the first time i heard/learned about this. The only thing i remember was being told that the penny would make a ripple in the sidewalk. Never got as far as it hitting someone. Never talked about if the penny would get dented, etc.
MemesOverHeaven
MemesOverHeaven 9 ヶ月 前
In my opinion, I also think the danger of it really depends on how it lands on a person. If it was dropped from the Empire State Building and lands on its flat surface, then yes, it wouldn't be dangerous. However, if it lands on its ridges (skinny sides), then it could slice through the skin, probably even the brain if it lands on the head.
wassup
wassup 6 ヶ月 前
but youre not accounting for the.. skull yk
Richard Jones
Derek and Adam, please do more stuff like this together. Best of both worlds. I miss Mythbusters!
esecallum
esecallum 年 前
ego caused cancellation
Glenn Griffon
We all myth the missbusters.
esecallum
esecallum 年 前
As you can likely guess, the show cuts to Adam and Jamie going up the Empire State Building with a handful of cats. The rest is pretty indescribable, but we think you can imagine it does not end well for the cats. From what we can tell, no one actually made it to the end of the episode, everyone left the theater to get sick in the hallway rather than continue to watch. When Discovery got wind of this, they immediately halted production of the show and would soon cancel it permanently, claiming the show had ‘run its course.’ Unfortunately, we now know the terrible truth.
Pain Killer
Pain Killer 年 前
I make better music 🎵🙁 I have the best album 🔥🎶
Thomas Keane
Thomas Keane 2 ヶ月 前
The answer I thought of as a kid was, hailstones fall a lot farther with less wind resistance due to them being round.
Chris Willett
Chris Willett 2 ヶ月 前
I love that I clicked on this and thought "No one has ever shown this better than Adam Savage. Let's see what you got." And then I see that you got Adam Savage. Bravo.
Norman Sargent
Norman Sargent 10 ヶ月 前
Even more amazing is how many times this has already been done and put on JPvid or TV is some manner.
ststudios12345
ststudios12345 10 ヶ月 前
Dont watch it then...
Pomada Gaming
Pomada Gaming 8 ヶ月 前
hadn’t seen it. This video is so much more than that,too
Sujib Kumar Mondal
Sujib Kumar Mondal 11 ヶ月 前
I believe, same thing if one does with small bearing balls, the result would be much more hurtful than that, due too lesser air drag.
minidiamant l
minidiamant l 3 ヶ月 前
I learned at one point that ants cannot get wounded from falling because the impulse of their maximum velocity isn't great enough to get past their exosqueleton in comparison to their weight. I probably expressed that clumsily.
Robin Day
Robin Day 11 ヶ月 前
As a skydiver I have jumped in the rain and it hurts as you fall onto the rain. People used to joke it was because the cartoon raindrop was pointy at the top. The reality is, you're falling at 200kph and the rain is 20kph so the rain is hitting you at 180kph!
l
l 11 ヶ月 前
Yeah, as a biker/motorcyclist, even at 60kph, they start to hurt but not enough to leave you a bruise
Y๐utude LickZolonskyyBalls
My shower shoot out 1000kmph water
Raihan
Raihan 11 ヶ月 前
@l damn thats true
Yaroslav Romanyuk
Yaroslav Romanyuk 11 ヶ月 前
@Y๐utude LickZolonskyyBalls Two guys who were digging a metro tunnel using hydro excavation decided to take a shower. The water jet torn one of them to pieces, the other one went to prison for involuntary manslaughter.
I StM I
I StM I 11 ヶ月 前
@Yaroslav Romanyuk Darwin at work
Tanmay Garg
Tanmay Garg 2 ヶ月 前
All the talk about air resistance affecting which side the bullet lands on led me to think about how a badminton shuttle is basically a projectile that always has its pointy side facing the direction it's traveling in (upwards or downwards).
uncensored cornish girl
The way he made sure his ballocks were protected had me cracked up. These were entertaining to watch tbf.
Laszlo Zoltan
Laszlo Zoltan 3 ヶ月 前
I'd be much more worried about that bucket full of pennies held so casually up there - I didnt think that was the safest demonstration
DAVID_ALAN JONES_RIDGE
It would be curious to discover what the Snopes web site has to indicate concerning this issue. Back in the day it was suggested that if you dropped a dime off of the Empire State Building it would sink ten inches in the pavement below. In Omaha, Nebraska it was suggested the if you dropped a dime off of the old Woodman Tower, 9 times out of 10 it would hit a lawyer.
Wedge Antilles
Wedge Antilles 11 ヶ月 前
Most important question: Did you re-collect all the pennies you dropped or did you let them lay in the dust? 😀
BushraL. Tasneem
BushraL. Tasneem 10 ヶ月 前
That’s what I need to know
Mackenzie
Mackenzie 11 ヶ月 前
I think the biggest actual danger in this scenario would clearly be someone dropping their phone off the Empire State Building lol. I'm assuming that is heavy enough to actually injure you, rather than a pen or penny.
wagahagwa
wagahagwa 11 ヶ月 前
when i was on there i get really scared holding my phone near that long drop because i don't wanna kill someone lol
Moham Dah
Moham Dah 11 ヶ月 前
I mean at least the phone wouldn't be as damaged lol
onikin
onikin 11 ヶ月 前
40-60 joules or so, I'd guess. Hard to know its drag coefficient and all that fluttering. Just under enough to crack a skull, but if unlucky and all that force hits you with the corner of the phone, then enough force on the point to do serious damage.
Mike Stone
Mike Stone 11 ヶ月 前
Dropping a payphone off the Empire State Building would most definitely hurt someone assuming that the covariance properties remained unchanged throughout it's journey to the sidewalk below. Especially if this profound event happened during a warm month like July when the air is less dense.
Chrit S
Chrit S 11 ヶ月 前
Maybe If it was a Nokia then I would be worried.
CatsinHats4
CatsinHats4 11 ヶ月 前
Bullets wanting to fall on their side actually makes a lot of sense to me. Because if you have less resistance, it's easier to throw an object off balance, right? Like how it's harder to balance a pen on your finger on the point of the pen than it is to balance it on its side. If you have an object falling and there's minimal resistance, any small amount of cross wind-esc force is going to move the back end of it (which is experiencing less resistance than the front (the front being the side closest to the ground)). Also any amount of wobble that comes from the act of dropping the item is going to have the same effect. Like how when you drop a single penny, it can stick to your fingers a bit. So once you drop a bullet (or any object really) it's going to start to wobble. Then after it's thrown off balance, it's going to try and reach balance again. Or I guess it's more accurate to say it's going to tumble until it's at an angle that stops it from tumbling. So a bullet is going from point down, to off balance, to tumbling. Where's it going to stop? At the angle that has the largest surface area of course. Because like I said before the back part of an object is experiencing less resistance than the front. So as long as the surface area of the back is greater than the surface area of the front, the force exerted on the back is going to be greater than the force exerted on the front which is going to throw it off balance (if that makes sense). And which angle of the bullet will give it the largest surface area in the front? The side of course. It's going to become as flat as possible to minimize the cross wind force. It's why raindrops become flat when falling. The rain at the "back" is experiencing less resistance so a smaller amount of force is necessary in order to move it from side to side. So it ends up moving from side to side until it falls on the "front" side of the raindrop at which point the force of the fall is the strongest force. Oh also weight plays a part in it too so that's how I think about it from a "this object weighs the same roughly all the way around" point of view. If one part of the object weighs more than the rest then that's going to fall faster, therefore dragging the rest of the object down (like in the hammer and feather experiment he showed). If you tied that feather to the handle of the hammer, it doesn't really matter what resistance the feather is experiencing because the heavy part of the hammer is going to drag it down. But if the surface area of the object tied to the back can create more resistance to balance out the hammer, then it's going to fall slower. Hence how parachutes work, right? Anyway the bullet thing just makes sense to me and that's how I explain it but I'm not a physicist or anything so let me know if that's wrong lol.
Jim Stenlund
Jim Stenlund 7 ヶ月 前
To better understand ballistics you really need to look at the importance of rifling in the barrel that proves the stabilizing ‘spin’. The spin put upon bullets can be quite extreme. I was shot at once in a K-Mart store, the .223 bullet ran out of forward energy as it had gone through the store window and isles of merchandise, it dropped onto the floor in front of me…still spinning ! Those .223 rounds spin around 100K rpm I believe.
𝕋𝕠𝕞𝕒𝕋𝕠𝕖 ᰔᩚ
*With my Physics Exam coming around, I'm gonna take the video name as an exam question. If you are just here for my answer, look at the bolded part.* When thinking about the physics behind dropping a penny from a tall height, it mainly centralises around gravity and its forces and energies - including air resistance, contact force, gravitational pull force, gravitational energy and kinetic energy. When dropping the penny, it's first going to experience a downward pulling force and an upward pulling force, which in this case, is air resistance, gravitational pull, kinetic energy and gravitational energy. With air resistance, the acceleration speed of the penny's fall will be slowed, but the drop will also be accompanied by gravitational energy, which is from the height, and also kinetic energy due to the person dropping the penny and the penny accelerating with speed and experiencing gravitational pull. After the drop, the coin will reach the ground, with contact force. It wouldn't potentially injure someone due to its small mass. Coming to a conclusion, it is *not dangerous* for a penny to be dropped *on a human* but will be dangerous if dropped on a small-sized object.
Kevin Morris
Kevin Morris 6 ヶ月 前
I’ve noticed a couple of holes (pun) or misconceptions in the experiment. I see the horizontal (flat) and flipping differences in terminal velocity. But I didn’t see a demonstration of a spinning penny, which would have an entirely different terminal velocity due to a gyro effect keeping it from flipping [until it slowed], allowing it to STAY on its edge. Also, I don’t imagine a bullet arrives at peak altitude and flips over and continues to tumble. I expect it reaches the “top”, begins to fall until the spin slows enough that it can. I’m curious, if a bullet was to be designed to be pointed on both ends, could the spin last long enough to keep it vertical?
nk361
nk361 3 ヶ月 前
So if Adam would have accidentally dropped the metal bucket full of pennies and it just somehow did not flip the pennies out of it, that could have been your demise
billzabob joe
billzabob joe 8 ヶ月 前
Veritasium is truly one of the greatest JPvid channels of all time
YouTuber Singing Moments
Adam savage has managed to infiltrate everyone's channels from the Corridor Crew to Vsauce to now Veritasium (and more I'm sure I'm not privy to). What a cool guy.
GTAVictor9128
He also made a cameo appearance in The Expanse, dying while testing the myth: "Can you land on the surface of Venus?"
sweetgains
sweetgains 年 前
Which vsauce video? Haven't seen it and want to check it out
Virtual Willis
If Adam makes it into an Isaac Arthur episode my life will be complete lol
Adrian Todd
Adrian Todd 年 前
@Virtual Willis I'm struggling to think of an appropriate topic, but that _would_ be a cool crossover
28th St. Air
28th St. Air 年 前
I know you didn’t mean it in a negative way, but “grace” seems like a more appropriate word to use instead of “infiltrate”. 😊
Novus Talks
Novus Talks 11 ヶ月 前
I've always wondered why bullets fired straight up don't seem to be dangerous. thanks for explaining that
Izaac the Berean
Izaac the Berean 10 ヶ月 前
What if you drop a very long arrow (so it's more aerodynamic/stays straight) about the weight of a penny (or a little more) from the height of a building? You can ever put most of the weight at the end/tip. Though I think he answered this by talking about those war weapons.
frankjohnson123
frankjohnson123 10 ヶ月 前
What if you fired a machine gun out of the helicopter?
XpDragon '
XpDragon ' 9 ヶ月 前
I'm surprised you didn't talk more about dropping stuff from space, or the fact that it's illegal too.
Maitre Hauchecorne
Maitre Hauchecorne 11 ヶ月 前
I would think it would be similar to being shot with a BB gun but far less injurious due to the wider area of the penny and its flipping that should also cause some drag as opposed to a similarly shaped and weighted object made to be heavier on one side so as to cause it to slice through the air. BB’s shot from even a low powered Daisy Red Ryder can imbed in the skin or “ put your eye out” if not wearing shooting glasses. I expected to see the use of body protection or ballistic gel padding to show any penetration.
FreeLance Levithan
FreeLance Levithan 4 ヶ月 前
My question is what if you could give the penny enough spiral momentum in the direction of the spine with out flipping just like a bullet
Toraxa
Toraxa 年 前
A myth, Adam Savage, dropping things from a helicopter in the desert, and a "busted" call. We even got a ballistics gel dummy! This is totally MythBusters. Awesome video!
Simon H
Simon H 年 前
Season 2 episode 4 of mythbusters. They already did this shooting pennies at terminal velocity
theherk
theherk 年 前
No Jamie Hyneman though.
viskius
viskius 年 前
Read my name........
YAHUsha
YAHUsha 年 前
Jesus Christ died for our sins, rose from the dead, and gives salvation to everyone who has faith in him. True faith in Jesus will have you bear good fruit and *drastically* change for the better! Those led by the Holy Spirit do not abide in wickedness. *God is ONE manifesting himself as THREE;* the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit! Bless him! *For these three are one.* As I am led by the Holy Spirit, nothing I state is a lie, but the truth of God. Anyone who tells you differently is misinformed or a liar. They do not know God, nor led by him. Anyone who *claims* to be a Christian and is against what I am doing, and where I am doing it; the Holy Spirit does not dwell within them, they lack understanding. They know not God, read his word, and their religion is in vain. Do not hear them, they will mislead you, the lost cannot guide the lost.
YAHUsha
YAHUsha 年 前
When you trust in God and cast your cares (worries, anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts) upon him, they will be NO MORE! Know that there is power in the name Jesus Christ! His name casts out demons and heals! The world is wicked, evil, and of the devil. I too, was a wicked sinner of the world before I opened my heart to God. I am living proof of God's work and fruitfulness! He is an active God who hears the prayers of his! God's children are set apart (holy) and righteous. The devil is a liar that comes to steal, to kill, and to destroy; that includes your relationship with God.
RobertDerp
RobertDerp 11 ヶ月 前
I was like 5-10 when i buried pointy seashells under the sand at the beach so people would step on them. I regretted it when I left the beach and hoped the waves would knock them out of place. This video made me relieved
Game Boy
Game Boy 11 ヶ月 前
Bro what 😂😂
Allison Hebron
Allison Hebron 3 ヶ月 前
I love the history on the Flechette. I have never heard of that before.
Andre Chappie
Andre Chappie 10 ヶ月 前
just imagine someone walking through a desert and it starts raining pennies
Scarlet Evans
Scarlet Evans 10 ヶ月 前
I wouldn't mind a bucket or two of pennies... as long as they don't fall down together with these buckets, as this could actually harm you :D Now, what about a wheelbarrow of pennies?
The nice goat10k
The nice goat10k 10 ヶ月 前
Lol
Liam Mc
Liam Mc 7 ヶ月 前
Derek laughs nervously just like Grant Imahara. Please do more stuff with Adam!
Kramer Cosmo
Kramer Cosmo 2 ヶ月 前
RIP Grant
Verlisify
Verlisify 年 前
A lot of people these days didn't grow up with Mythbusters so I love the idea of revisiting the kinds of myths and rumors that were tested
NateBuildsToys
I would be so stoked if they made a reboot just revisiting different approaches to myths that were fun to cover.
zach moyer
zach moyer 年 前
or they should release MythBusters on JPvid I'm sure its made more than enough
Verlisify
Verlisify 年 前
@zach moyer Not how show rights work...
zach moyer
zach moyer 年 前
@Verlisify its up its just behind a paywall not every kid can afford to get past but yes I'm well aware of how milking show rights works
Verlisify
Verlisify 年 前
@zach moyer Its not milking to produce content then want to make sustained royalties and compensation off of it to produce future content
Jan Andres Lötsch
Jan Andres Lötsch 11 ヶ月 前
Can you guys maybe make a video on crowd crushes and inform people on: -how to spot a crowd crush you're in -how to spot a crowd crush nearby -what can authorities do to prevent them -how should I behave to prevent them -how should I behave once I spot one nearby -how can I get out of one I'm in It's something I think more people should know about, at least I certainly would like to.
Bob Chesebrough
Bob Chesebrough ヶ月 前
Occasionally, a restaurant will have a charity game where you drop coins into a tank of water and win a free shrimp or something if the coin falls into a small glass at the bottom of the water tank (aquarium sized). My children learned to game the game by dropping a stack of coins together - this assemblage of coins would stay together and take randomness out of the trajectory and the coins fell pretty straight thru water. I wonder if the coins being dropped in a cylindrical stack oriented vertically would be more dangerous due to a presumably higher terminal velocity?
DoctorX17
DoctorX17 9 ヶ月 前
I was gonna say “couldn’t an entire bucket of pennys hurt or kill you”, but then realized they’d spread out from that height so you wouldn’t get hit with them pelting you all at once like if poured from a couple feet
Yutong Shi
Yutong Shi 9 ヶ月 前
just drop the bucket
DoctorX17
DoctorX17 9 ヶ月 前
@Yutong Shi yyyyeah that would probably be deadly
promessa_ex
promessa_ex 11 ヶ月 前
can’t forget to mention the ultimate form of dripping projectiles as a weapon, an orbital station that drops giant tungsten rods on targets to generate forces similar to small nukes
Hirak Sarkar
Hirak Sarkar 6 ヶ月 前
For so many years I didn't know how a person fire bullet In open sky and it doesn't happen anything. Thank you sir for this.
Robert Rinaldi
I'm only 2 minutes in and I'd already say that you gotta collaborate with Adam more. I love both of you guys and Adam is an absolute legend. This is giving me flashbacks to watching mythbusters after middleschool
alveolate hermeneutist
ngl, mythbusters really gave me an appettite for real science-based facts with demonstrations of scientists arriving at the conclusions via real tests.
Benjamin Dover
Maybe try dropping a bucket full of nails? Try it on a crate full of cats?
Benjamin Dover
Before anyone says thats cruel.. I mean unwanted cats.
viskius
viskius 年 前
Read my name.......
Drakkar Calethiel
@viskius Bye bye bot!
Sophia Wahdan
Sophia Wahdan 11 ヶ月 前
Wonderful video. Physics seems more fun to me now than it already did.
Marcin Roman
Marcin Roman 11 ヶ月 前
I knew the answer before watching. Stayed bcs of Adam. When I was 15, I wasn't sure what do I want to do in life. It was Adam and Jamie who sparked my curiosity to become engineer. Now I am engineer working at bank but my thirst for various science knowlege remains unsated :)
Drakkon Darkspell
Drakkon Darkspell 3 ヶ月 前
I'm just imagining Jamie watching this video and thinking "That's really reckless, even for you, Adam."
Janet Hollman
Janet Hollman 5 ヶ月 前
I can remember being told that a light weight and a heavy weight dropped from the Empire State Building they land at the same time.
GypsyJen GypsyDogs
GypsyJen GypsyDogs 5 ヶ月 前
This is the first time I’ve watched one of your videos and thought “well, that’s just stupid”. No offense intended, it just made me nervous that you were willing to let Savage drop pennies on you from a helicopter. Don’t get me started on the dude that free fell faster than the speed of sound. 😅
Jayson Larose
Thank you for including David Scott saying "How about that?" at the end after he drops the hammer and the feather on the Moon. That's my favorite part of the whole thing.
Chris
Chris 年 前
As that clip was playing I realised it's another nail in the coffin of moon landing deniers. You can't make that happen on a sound stage!
CSN
CSN 年 前
@Chris Well... NASA does have (at least these days) gigantic autoclaves that could create a vacuum. You'd have to slow the footage down to simulate lower gravity of course. Sorry, had to play dummy's advocate! 😅
Chris
Chris 年 前
@CSN Fair call.
Moos
Moos 年 前
@Chris yeah, NASA surely didn't have access to rubber strings that would be able to pull the feather to the ground at the same speed as the hammer is falling. absolutely impossible.
brunoais
brunoais 年 前
@Moos Yeah but they have access to vacuum chambers :(
Crossetler _
Crossetler _ 11 ヶ月 前
Now I'm getting curious about the different weights of many types of stuff and materials. Intriguing and interesting.
Boris Sibor
Boris Sibor 11 ヶ月 前
If you held the penny vertically and spun it dowards as you released it, it has the potential to hold its position and increase its velocity to a maximum as it free-falls. With this basic principle (mass/velocity/impact), Lincoln could easily split your wig!
Febby In-Kyu
Febby In-Kyu 6 ヶ月 前
Exactly. Most people don't know that.
Febby In-Kyu
Febby In-Kyu 6 ヶ月 前
A falling penny couldn't kill a human but if you put a spin on it, it's a different story.
Shiva Shankara
Shiva Shankara 3 ヶ月 前
If air resistance is same as weight, shouldn't the feather be just floating rather than falling down ?
Nathalie Lelie
Nathalie Lelie ヶ月 前
I have a question Since they removed copper from pennies would it be a difference if the pennies would cause harm?
Natan F.
Natan F. 年 前
You see Derek is a great creator when he shows you what you want to see at the beginning of the video knowing he WILL retain his audience till the end!
Mad Scientific
Speak for yourself 🙄
Jorge C. M.
Jorge C. M. 年 前
beginning*
Tarzan
Tarzan 11 ヶ月 前
Shaaat up
Diablo The Cheater
Diablo The Cheater 11 ヶ月 前
@Mad Scientific No, he speaks for the trees.
marios s
marios s 11 ヶ月 前
That's the exact opposite of what they did in the original MythBusters lmao A bunch of talking and planning and then just five minutes of the actual experiment.